Staying safe in a flood

At home

  • Call 999 if life is at risk
  • Listen to advice given on local radio
  • Avoid electric shocks - keep extension cables out of water and wear wellington boots. Don't use damp electrical items - get them checked by a professional before using
  • Flood water may be contaminated by silt, sewage, oil or chemicals. Try to avoid coming into contact with it
  • Don't eat any foods that may have been contaminated with flood water
  • Only use crockery, cutlery and work surfaces that have been disinfected
  • Wear protective gear (for example gloves, face mask) and wash your hands after any contact with flood water. Cover cuts and grazes with waterproof plasters
  • Only pump out water when flood levels outside your property start to be lower than inside. This reduces the risk of structural damage
  • Seek medical advice if diarrhoea, fever or abdominal pain affects anyone
  • Mould can be a health hazard for babies, people with allergies, asthmatics, and the elderly. They should stay away during the clean up
  • Gas and electricity supplies should remain switched off until a qualified professional has checked the systems thoroughly
  • If you have children, contaminated toys will need disinfecting

If your garden floods

  • Don't let children or pets onto affected grass or paved areas until cleaned
  • Remove any toilet waste from affected areas by shovelling it into black bags and sealing them
  • After the grass has grown and been cut there should be no further risk. Sunlight and soil will usually destroy harmful bacteria within a week
  • Don't eat any vegetables you may be growing that have been contaminated with flood water

Your water supply

  • Follow the advice of your local water company regarding the safety of the water supply
  • If in doubt, boil all water intended for drinking, brushing teeth, washing food and cooking
  • Take precautions for formula-fed infants. The preferred option is to use bowser or bottled water, brought to a 'rolling boil' and cooled. Unboiled water should not be used

Travel

Driving

  • Avoid travel but if you must, drive slowly and cautiously. You may know your local roads well, but a flood can alter the landscape dramatically and turn a quiet road into a potential hazard. Don't drive through water if you can't tell how deep it is. Around two feet of water is all it takes to float many cars
  • Aqua-planing is much more likely in flood conditions
  • Drive considerately: remember your bow-wave could flood nearby homes
  • Don't drive down closed roads
  • 80% of flood-related deaths occur inside a vehicle. If your car stalls in the water, do not attempt to recover it - leave it and move yourself to safe ground
  • Let someone know your travel plans

Walking

  • Avoid walking through flood water six inches of fast flowing water can knock you over
  • Man hole covers may have come off and there may be other hazards you can't see. Don't walk along riverbanks or across river bridges if avoidable - they may collapse in extreme situations